Case identifier, country code+group id
Country ID Number
Group's alpha code identifier
Full name of group
Country Name
Minorities project region id.
MAR active file
Group's MAR case status
Regime Type, 1998
Type of Population Estimate
Est. group population, 1990 (x1000)
Est. country population, 1990 (x1000)
Group proportion of country population, 1990
Est. group population, 1995 (x1000)
Est. country population, 1995 (x1000)
Group proportion of country population, 1995
Est. group population, 1998 (x1000)
Est. country population, 1998 (x1000)
Group proportion of country population, 1998
Subject to discrimination at present (1998)
Disadvantaged...past discrimination (1998)
Advantaged minority (1998)
Group supports political organizations advocating greater group rights (1998)
Group's Legal/Political Status
Ethno-political group type
Ethnocultural Group
Different Language Group
Different Group Customs
Different Group Religion
Different Physical Appearance
Ethnic Difference Index
Different Region of Residence
Religious Group, not ethnoculturally dis
Specific Religion(s): Most Numerous
Groups spatial distribution
Group Concentration Index in 1980s
Group Concentrated in One Region
Group's Proportion of Regional Populatio
Majority in One Region, Minority in Near
Group's Proportion in Majority Region
Group's Proportion in Minority Region
Dispersed Minority in One Region
Group's Proportion in REG3 Region
Majority in One Region, Others Dispersed
Group's Proportion in REG4 Majority Regi
Predominately Urban
Group's Proportion of Urban Population
Widely Dispersed Group
Length of Group's Residence in Country
Rescaled TRADITN codes
Group Migration among Regions
Number of Segments in Adjoining Countrie
Code of Country 1 with other Segment of
SEG1 Group Numbers in Thousands
Year of SEG1 Estimate
Code of Country 2 with other Segment of
SEG2 Group Numbers in Thousands
Year of SEG2 Estimate
Code of Country 3 with other Segment of
SEG3 Group Numbers in Thousands
Year of SEG3 Estimate
Code of Country 4 with other Segment of
SEG4 Group Numbers in Thousands
Year of SEG4 Estimate
Index of Political Autonomy Grievances
Group was Historically Autonomous
Year/Decade/Century Autonomy was Lost
Group was Transferred from Another State
Year/Decade of Transfer
Separatism Index
Active Separatism among Kin Groups
Summary indicator: strength of group identity
Summary indicator: strength of cultural identity
Summary indicator: strength of politico-historical identity
Aggregate Differentials Index
Cultural Differentials Index
Different Ethnicity/Nationality
Different Language
Different Historical Origin
Different Religion
Different Social Customs
Different Residence
Political Differentials Index
Access to Power
Access to Civil Service
Recruitment
Voting Rights
Right to Organize
Equal Legal Protection
Economic Differentials Index
Income
Land/Property
Higher Education
Presence in Commerce
Presence in Professions
Presence in Official Positions
Demographic Stress Index in 1980s
High Birth Rate in 1980s
Youthful Population in 1980s
Poor Public Health Conditions in 1980s
High Rural-to-Urban Migration in 1980s
High Emigration Abroad in 1980s
High Immigration from Abroad in 1980s
Competition for Vacant Land in 1980s
Dispossession from Land in 1980s
Forced Internal Resettlement in 1980s
First Other Demographic Trait in 1980s
Second Other Demographic Trait in 1980s
Deteriorating health conditions, 1990-91
Deteriorating health conditions, 1992-93
Deteriorating health conditions, 1994-95
Deteriorating health conditions, 1995-96
Deteriorating health conditions, 1997-98
Deteriorating health conditions 1998-99
Declining caloric intake, 1990-91
Declining caloric intake, 1992-93
Declining caloric intake, 1994-95
Declining caloric intake, 1996-7
Declining caloric intake, 1997-98
Declining caloric intake 1998-99
High birth rates, 1990-91
High birth rates, 1992-93
High birth rates, 1994-95
High birth rates, 1996-97
High birth rates, 1997-98
High birth rates, 1998-99
Environmental decline, 1990-91
Environmental decline, 1992-93
Environmental decline, 1994-95
Environmental decline, 1996-97
Environmental decline, 1997-98
Environmental decline, 1998-99
Rural-to-Urban migration, 1990-91
Rural-to-urban migration, 1992-93
Rural-to-Urban migration, 1994-95
Rural-to-Urban migration, 1996-97
Rural-to-Urban migration, 1997-98
Rural-to-Urban migration, 1998-9
Emigration for economic reasons, 1990-91
Emigration for economic reasons, 1992-93
Emigration for economic reasons, 1994-95
Emigration for economic reasons, 1996-97
Emigration for economic reasons, 1997-98
Emigration for economic reasons, 1998-99
Emigration for political reasons, 1990-91
Emigration for political reasons, 1992-93
Emigration for political reasons, 1994-95
Emigration for political reasons, 1996-97
Emigration for political reasons, 1997-98
Emigration for political reasons, 1998-99
Influx of kindred groups, 1990-91
Influx of kindred groups, 1992-93
Influx of kindred groups, 1994-95
Influx of kindred groups, 1996-97
Influx of kindred groups, 1997-98
Influx of kindred groups, 1998-99
Competition for land, 1990-91
Competition for land, 1992-93
Competition for land, 1994-95
Competition for land, 1996-97
Competition for land, 1997-98
Competition for land, 1998-99
Disposession from land, 1990-91
Disposession from land, 1992-93
Disposession from land, 1994-95
Disposession from land, 1996-97
Disposession from land, 1997-98
Disposession from land, 1998-99
Internal resettlement by policy, 1990-91
Internal resettlement by policy, 1992-93
Internal resettlement by policy, 1994-95
Internal resettlement by policy, 1996-97
Internal resettlement by policy, 1997-98
Internal resettlement by policy, 1998-99
Other demographic trait, 1990-91
Other demographic trait, 1992-93
Other demographic trait, 1994-95
Other demographic trait, 1996-97
Other demographic trait, 1997-98
Other demographic trait, 1998-99
Demographic Stress index for 1990-91
Demographic Stress index for 1992-93
Demographic Stress index for 1994-95
Ecological Stress index for 1990-91
Ecological Stress index for 1992-93
Ecological Stress index for 1994-95
Migration Stress index for 1990-91
Migration Stress index for 1992-93
Migration Stress index for 1994-95
Political Discrimination Index for 1980s
Type of political discrimination, 1990-91
Type of political discrimination, 1992-93
Type of political discrimination, 1994-95
Type of political discrimination, 1996-97
Type of political discrimination, 1997-98
Type of political discrimination, 1998-99
Change in pol. discrim., 1990-91 from 1988-89
Change in pol. discrim., 1992-93 frm 1990-91
Change in pol. discrim., 1994-95 from 1992-93
Change in political discrimination, 1996-97 from 1994-95
Change in political discrimination, 1998-99 from 1996-97
Freedom of expression, 1990-91
Freedom of expression, 1992-93
Freedom of expression, 1994-95
Change in freedom of expression, 1996-97
Change in freedom of expression, 1997-98
Change in freedom of expression, 1998-99
Freedom of movement, 1990-91
Freedom of movement, 1992-93
Freedom of movement, 1994-95
Change in freedom of movement, 1996-97
Change in freedom of movement, 1997-98
Change in freedom of movement, 1998-99
Rights in judicial proceedings, 1990-91
Rights in judicial proceedings, 1992-93
Rights in judicial proceedings, 1994-95
Change in rights in judicial proceedings, 1996-97
Change in rights in judicial proceedings, 1997-98
Change in rights in judicial proceedings, 1998-99
Restrictions on organizing, 1990-91
Restrictions on organizing, 1992-93
Restrictions on organizing, 1994-95
Change in restrictions on organizing, 1996-97
Change in restrictions on organizing, 1997-98
Change in restrictions on organizing, 1998-99
Restrictions on voting rights, 1990-91
Restrictions on voting rights, 1992-93
Restrictions on voting rights, 1994-95
Change in restrictions on voting rights, 1996-97
Change in restrictions on voting rights, 1997-98
Change in restrictions on voting rights, 1998-99
Police/military recruitment, 1990-91
Police/military recruitment, 1992-93
Police/military recruitment, 1994-95
Change in police/military recruitment, 1996-97
Change in police/military recruitment, 1997-98
Change in police/military recruitment, 1998-99
Civil service access, 1990-91
Civil service access, 1992-93
Civil service access, 1994-95
Change in civil service access, 1996-97
Change in civil service access, 1997-98
Change in civil service access, 1998-99
Access to higher office, 1990-91
Access to higher office, 1992-93
Access to higher office, 1994-95
Change in access to higher office, 1996-97
Change in access to higher office, 1997-98
Change in access to higher office, 1998-99
Other political restriction, 1990-91
Other political restriction, 1992-93
Other political restriction, 1994-95
Change in other political restriction, 1996-97
Change in other political restriction, 1997-98
Change in other political restriction, 1998-99
Political Restrictions Index, 1990-91
Political Restrictions Index, 1992-93
Political Restrictions Index, 1994-95
Political Restrictions Index 1996
Political Restrictions Index 1997
Political Restrictions Index 1998
Composite Index of Political Disadvantages, 1990-91
Composite Index of Political Disadvantages, 1992-93
Composite Index of Political Disadvantages, 1994-95
Change in Political Discrimination
Economic Discrimination Index for 1980s
Type of economic discrimination, 1990-91
Type of economic discrimination, 1992-93
Type of economic discrimination, 1994-95
Type of economic discrimination, 1996-97
Type of economic discrimination, 1997-98
Type of economic discrimination, 1998-99
Change in econ. discrim., 1990-91 from 1988-89
Change in econ. discrim., 1992-93 from 1990-91
Change in econ. discrim., 1994-95 from 1992-93
Change in econ. discrim., 1996-97 from 1994-95
Change in econ. discrim., 1997-98 from 1995-96
Change in econ. discrim., 1998-99 from 1996-97
Severity of economic disadvantages, 1990-91
Severity of economic disadvantages, 1992-93
Severity of economic disadvantages, 1994-95
Restrictions on religion, 1990-91
Restrictions on religion, 1992-93
Restrictions on religion, 1994-95
Change in restrictions-religious observance, 1996
Change in restrictions-religious observance 1997
Change in restrictions-religious observance 1998
Restrictions on use of language, 1990-91
Restrictions on use of language, 1992-93
Restrictions on use of language, 1994-95
Change in restrictions-speaking groups' language, 1996
Change in restrictions-speaking groups' language 1997
Change in restrictions-speaking groups' language 1998
Restrictons on lang. instr., 1990-91
Restrictions on lang. instr., 1992-93
Restrictions on lang. instr., 1994-95
Change in restrictions-instructions in group's language 1996
Change in restrictions-instructions in group's language 1997
Change in restrictions-instructions in group's language 1998
Restrictions on ceremonies, 1990-91
Restrictions on ceremonies, 1992-93
Restricitons on ceremonies, 1994-95
Change in restrictions-celebrations, cultural events 1996
Change in restrictions-celebrations, cultural events
Change in restrictions-celebrations, cultural events, 1998
Restrictions on appearance, 1990-91
Restrictions on appearance, 1992-93
Restrictions on appearance, 1994-95
Change in restrictions-dress, behavior, 1996
Change in restrictions-dress, behavior, 1997
Change in restrictions-dress, behavior 1998
Restrictions on family life, 1990-91
Restrictions on family life, 1992-93
Restrictions on family life, 1994-95
Change in restrictions-marriage, family 1996
Change in restrictions-marriage, family 1997
Change in restrictions-marriage, family 1998
Restrictions on cultural organizations, 1990-91
Restrictions on cultural organizations, 1992-93
Restrictions on cultural organizations, 1994-95
Change in restrictions-cultural organizations, 1996
Change in restrictions-cultural organizations, 1997
Change in restrictions-cultural organizations, 1998
Other cultural restrictions, 1990-91
Other cultural restrictions, 1992-93
Other cultural restrictions, 1994-95
Changes in restrictions-other, 1996
Changes in restrictions-other, 1997
Changes in restrictions-other, 1998
Index of Cultural Restrictions, 1990-91
Index of Cultural Restrictions, 1992-93
Index of Cultural Restrictions, 1994-95
Index of Cultural Restrictions 1996
Index of Cultural Restrictions 1997
Index of Cultural Restrictions 1998
Group Cohesion Index for 1980s
Group cohesion index for 1990s
Organizational Cohesion, 1990-91
Organizational Cohesion, 1992-93
Organizational Cohesion, 1994-95
Duration of Oldest Operating Organization
Name of organization #1
Was organization #1 active in 1990?
Was organization #1 active in 1991?
Was organization #1 active in 1992?
Was organization #1 active in 1993?
Was organization #1 active in 1994?
Was organization #1 active in 1995?
Year organization #1 was founded
Year in which organization #1 last split
Legal type of organization #1
Type of leadership for org. #1, 1990-91
Type of leadership for org. #1, 1992-93
Type of leadership for org. #1, 1994-95
Popularity of organization #1, 1990-91
Popularity of organization #1, 1992-93
Popularity of organization #1, 1994-95
Org 1 Activities: education & propaganda
Org 1 Activities: Party units
Org 1 activities: pol. mobilization
Org 1 Activities: representing interests to officials
Org 1 Activities: Electoral politics
Org 1 Activities: Soliciting external support
Org 1 Activities: Non-coercive collection of local support
Org 1 Activities: Forcefully securing local support
Org 1 Activities: terrorist campaigns
Org 1 Activities: Insurgency and guerilla campaign
Org 1 Activities: administering rebel areas
Org 1 Activities: Open conflict with factions
Org 1 Activities: Open conflict with hostile groups
Org 1 Activities: extreme violence against noncombatants
Name of organization #2
Was organization #2 active in 1990?
Was organization #2 active in 1991?
Was organization #2 active in 1992?
Was organization #2 active in 1993?
Was organization #2 active in 1994?
Was organization #2 active in 1995?
Year organization #2 was founded
Year in which organization #2 last split
Legal type of organization #2
Type of leadership for org. #2, 1990-91
Type of leadership for org. #2, 1992-93
Type of leadership for org. #2, 1994-95
Popularity of org. #2, 1990-91
Popularity of org. #2, 1992-93
Popularity of org. #2, 1994-95
Org 2 Activities: Education & propaganda
Org 2 Activities: Organizing party units
Org 2 Activities: political mobilization
Org 2 Activities: representing interests to officials
Org 2 Activities: Electoral politics
Org 2 Activities: soliciting external support
Org 2 Activities: non-coercively securing local support
Org 2 Activities: forcibly securing local support
Org 2 Activities: terrorist campaign
Org 2 Activities: insurgency or guerilla campaign
Org 2 Activities: administering rebel areas
Org 2 Activities: Open conflict with competing factions
Org 2 Activities: Open conflict with hostile groups
Org 2 Activities: Extreme violence against noncombatants
Name of organization #3
was organization #3 active in 1990?
Was organization #3 active in 1991?
Was organization #3 active in 1992?
Was organization #3 active in 1993?
Was organization #3 active in 1994?
Was organization #3 active in 1995?
Year organization #3 was founded
Year in which org. #3 last split
Legal type of organization #3
Type of leadership for org. #3, 1990-91
Type of leadership for org. #3, 1992-93
Type of leadership for org. #3, 1994-95
Popularity of org. #3, 1990-91
Popularity of org. #3, 1992-93
Popularity of org. #3, 1994-95
Org 3 Activities: education and propaganda
Org 3 Activities: organizing party units
Org 3 Activities: political mobilization
Org 3 Activities: representing interests to officials
Org 3 Activities: electoral politics
Org 3 Activities: soliciting external support
Org 3 Activities: noncoercively securing local support
Org 3 Activities: forcibly obtaining local support
Org 3 Activities: terrorist campaigns
Org 3 Activities: insurgency or guerilla campaign
Org 3 Activities: administering rebel areas
Org 3 Activities: open conflict with competing factions
Org 3 Activities: open conflict with hostile groups
Org 3 Activities: extreme violence against noncombatants
Group autonomy status, 1990-91
Group autonomy status, 1992-93
Group autonomy status, 1994-95
Year group gained autonomy
Extent of autonomous powers, 1990-91
Extent of autonomous powers, 1992-93
Extent of autonomous powers, 1994-95
% of group in auton. region, 1990-91
% group in autonomous region, 1992-93
% group in autonomous region, 1994-95
Military means for autonomy, 1990-91?
Military means for autonomy, 1992-93
Military means for autonomy, 1994-95?
Year in which military control achieved
% group under group control, 1990-91
% group under group control, 1992-93
% group under group control, 1994-95
Open Mobilization Index, 1990-95
Militant Mobilization Index, 1990-95
Scope of largest open org., 1990-95
Scope of largest militant org., 1990-95
Number of Open/Legal Organizations, 1990-95
Number of Militant/Illegal Organizations, 1990-95
Militancy of opposition for group
Conventional org., years prior to 1990
Militant org., years prior to 1990
Org. #1: Reliance on conventional politics, 1990-95
Org. #2: Reliance on conventional politics, 1990-95
Org. #3: Reliance on conventional politics, 1990-95
Org. #1: Reliance on coercion, 1990-95
Org. #2: Reliance on coercion, 1990-95
Org. #3: Reliance on coercion, 1990-95
group organization for political action, 1990-95
group organization for political actions, 1998
change in support for conventional organization
change in support for conventional organizations
change in support for militant organizations
change in support for militant organizations 1997
change in support for militant organizations for 1998
year new organization 1 founded
new organization 1 origin
new organization 1 location
new organization 1 strategy
General Concern for Greater Autonomy in 1980s
General concern for autonomy, 1990-91
General concern for autonomy, 1992-93
General concern for autonomy, 1994-95
Seek Union with Groups Elsewhere in 1980s
Union with kindred groups, 1990-91
Union with kindred groups, 1992-93
Union with kindred groups, 1994-95
Seek Independence in 1980s
Political independence, 1990-91
Political independence, 1992-93
Political independence, 1994-95
Seek Greater Regional Autonomy in 1980s
Widespread autonomy, 1990-91
Widespread autonomy, 1992-93
Widespread autonomy, 1994-95
Limited autonomy, 1990-91
Limited autonomy, 1992-93
Limited autonomy, 1994-95
Diffuse Political Grievances in 1980s
Diffuse political grievances, 1990-91
Diffuse political grievances, 1992-93
Diffuse political grievances, 1994-95
Seek Greater Political Rights in 1980s
Communal rights, 1990-91
Communal rights, 1992-93
Communal rights, 1994-95
Seek Greater Central Participation in 1980s
Participation in decision-making, 1990-91
Participation in decision-making, 1992-93
Participation in decision-making, 1994-95
Seek Equal Civil Rights in 1980s
Equal civil rights, 1990-91
Equal civil rights, 1992-93
Equal civil rights, 1994-95
Seek Change in Officials/Policies in 1980s
Change in policy, 1990-91
Change in policy, 1992-93
Change in policy, 1994-95
Other Political Grievances in 1980s
Other political grievances, 1990-91
Other political grievances, 1992-93
Other political grievances, 1994-95
Diffuse Economic Grievances in 1980s
Diffuse economic concerns, 1990-91
Diffuse economic concern, 1992-93
Diffuse economic concerns, 1994-95
Seek Greater Public Funds/Services in 1980s
Share of public funds, 1990-91
Share of public funds, 1992-93
Share of public funds, 1994-95
Seek Greater Economic Opportunities in 1980s
Economic opportunities, 1990-91
Economic opportunities, 1992-93
Economic opportunities, 1994-95
Seek Improved Working Conditions in 1980s
Working conditions, 1990-91
Working conditions, 1992-93
Working conditions, 1994-95
Seek Protection of Land/Resources in 1980s
Land, jobs & resources, 1990-91
Land, jobs & resources, 1992-93
Land, jobs & resources, 1994-95
Other Economic Grievances in 1980s
Other economic concerns, 1990-91
Other economic concerns, 1992-93
Other economic concerns, 1994-95
Seek Freedom of Religious Practice in 1980s
Freedom of religion, 1990-91
Freedom of religion, 1992-93
Freedom of religion, 1994-95
Seek Recognition of Language/Culture in 1980s
Promotion of culture, 1990-91
Promotion of culture, 1992-93
Promotion of culture, 1994-95
Instruction in group language, 1990-91
Instruction in group language, 1992-93
Instruction in group language, 1994-95
Official use of group language, 1990-91
Official use of group language, 1992-93
Official use of group language, 1994-95
Seek Protection from Other Groups in 1980s
Protection from attacks, 1990-91
Protection from attacks, 1992-93
Protection from attacks, 1994-95
Other Social/Cultural Grievances in 1980s
Lost Advantages since 1945
Year Group Lost Advantages
Type of Advantages
Origins of Advantaged Group
When Group Gained Advantages
How Group Perpetuates Advantages
How Group Perpetuates Advantages/Seconda
Legal Restrictions
Policy Changes
Communal Agitation/Violence
Terrorism
Insurgency
1st support from Exile Orgs., 1990-91
2nd support from Exile Orgs., 1990-91
1st support from Exile Orgs., 1992-93
2nd support from Exile Orgs., 1992-93
1st support from Exile Orgs., 1994-95
2nd support from Exile Orgs., 1994-95
1st support from exile orgs 1996
2nd support from exile orgs. 1996
1st support from exile orgs. 1997
2nd support from exile orgs. 1997
1st support from exile orgs 1998
2nd support from exile groups 1998
1st support from kindred groups, 1990-91
2nd support from kindred groups, 1990-91
1st support from kindred groups, 1992-93
2nd support from kindred groups, 1992-93
1st support from kindred groups, 1994-95
2nd support from kindred groups, 1994-95
1st support from kindred groups 1996
2nd support from kindred groups 1996
1st support from kindred groups 1997
2nd support from kindred groups 1997
1st support fron kindred groups 1998
2nd support from kindred groups 1998
1st support from NGOs, 1990-91
2nd support from NGOs, 1990-91
1st support from NGOs, 1992-93
2nd support from NGOs, 1992-93
1st support from NGOs, 1994-95
2nd support from NGOs, 1994-95
1st support from NGOs 1996
2nd support from NGOs 1996
1st support from NGOs 1997
2nd support from NGOs 1997
1st support from NGOs 1998
2nd support from NGOs 1998
1st support from IOs, 1990-91
2nd support from IOs, 1990-91
1st support from IOs, 1992-93
2nd support from IOs, 1992-93
1st support from IOs, 1994-95
2nd support from IOs, 1994-95
1st support from IOs 1996
2nd support from IOs 1996
1st support from IOs  1997
2nd support from IOs 1997
1st support from IOs 1998
2nd support from IOs 1998
1st support from foreign gov't #1, 1990-91
2nd support from foreign gov't #1, 1990-91
First support from foreign gov't. #1, 1992-93
2nd support from foreign gov't #1, 1992-93
1st support from foreign gov't #1, 1994-95
2nd support from foreign gov't #1, 1994-95
1st support from foreign gvt 1, 1996
2nd support from foreign gvt 1 1996
1st support from foreign gvt 1, 1997
2nd support from foreign gvt 1, 1997
1st support from foreign gvt 1, 1998
2nd support from foreign gvt 1, 1998
1st support from foreign gov't #2, 1990-91
2nd support from foreign gov't #2, 1990-91
1st support from foreign gov't #2, 1992-93
2nd support from foreign gov't #2, 1992-93
1st support from foreign gov't #2, 1994-95
2nd support from foreign gov't #2, 1994-95
1st support from foreign gvt. 2, 1996
2nd support from foreign gvt.2, 1996
1st support from foreign gvt.2, 1997
2nd support from foreign gvt.2, 1997
1st support from foreign gvt.2, 1998
2nd support from foreign gvt. 2, 1998
1st support from foreign gov't #3, 1990-91
2nd support from foreign gov't #3, 1990-91
1st support from foreign gov't #3, 1992-93
2nd support from foreign gov't #3, 1992-93
1st support from foreign gov't #3, 1994-95
2nd support from foreign gov't #3, 1994-95
1st support from foreign gvt.3, 1996
2nd support from foreign gvt. 3, 1996
1st support from foreign gvt.3, 1997
2nd support from foreign gvt. 3, 1997
1st support from foreign gvt. 3, 1998
2nd support from foreign gvt. 3, 1998
First support from for. gov't #4, 1990-91
Second support from for. gov't #4, 1990-91
First support from for. gov't #4, 1992-93
Second support from for. gov't #4, 1992-93
First support from for. gov't #4, 1994-95
Second support from for. gov't #4, 1994-95
1st support from foreign gvt.4, 1996
2nd support from foreign gvt. 4, 1996
1st support from foreign gvt.4, 1997
2nd support from foreign gvt.4, 1997
1st support from foreign gvt.4, 1998
2nd support from foreign gvt.4, 1998
Extent of Intl Political Support, 1990-91
Extent of Intl Political Support, 1992-93
Extent of Intl Political Support, 1994-95
Change in extent of intl. pol. support, 1990-95
Political Support from Kindred Groups in Exile, 1990-95
Political Support from NGOs, 1990-95
Political Support from Regional/Intl Orgs., 1990-95
Political Support from Foreign Govts, 1990-95
Extent of Intl Military Support, 1990-91
Extent of Intl Military Support, 1992-93
Extent of Intl Military Support, 1994-95
Change in Extent of Military Support, 1990-95
Military Support from Kindred Groups, 1990-95
Military Support from NGOs, 1990-95
Military Support from Regional/Intl Orgs., 1990-95
Military Support from Foreign Govts., 1990-95
Presence of intracommunal violence
Names of intracommunal antagonists, pair #1
Issues of ICC - 1st issue, 1st pair
Issues of ICC - 2nd issue, 1st pair
Issues of ICC - 3rd issue, 1st pair
Issues of ICC - 4th issue, 1st pair
Issues of ICC - 5th issue, 1st pair
Issues of ICC - 6th issue, 1st pair
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #1, 1990
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #1, 1991
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #1, 1992
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #1, 1993
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #1, 1994
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #1, 1995
intragroup conflict, group 1, 1996
intragroup conflict, group 1, 1997
intragroups conflict, group 1, 1998
Names of intracommunal antagonists, pair #2
Issues of ICC - 1st issue, 2nd pair
Issues of ICC - 2nd issue, 2nd pair
Issues of ICC - 3rd issue, 2nd pair
Issues of ICC - 4th issue, 2nd pair
Issues of ICC - 5th issue, 2nd pair
Issues of ICC - 6th issue, 2nd pair
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #2, 1990
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #2, 1991
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #2, 1992
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #2, 1993
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #2, 1994
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #2, 1995
Names of intracommunal antagonists, pair #3
Issues of ICC - 1st issue, 3rd pair
Issues of ICC - 2nd issue, 3rd pair
Issues of ICC - 3rd issue, 3rd pair
Issues of ICC - 4th issue, 3rd pair
Issues of ICC - 5th issue, 3rd pair
Issues of ICC - 6th issue, 3rd pair
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #3, 1990
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #3, 1991
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #3, 1992
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #3, 1993
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #3, 1994
Severity of intra-conflict, pair #3, 1995
intragroups conflict, group 3, 1996
intragroup conflict, group3, 1997
intragroup conflict group 3, 1998
Summary of Group Factionalization, 1990-91
Summary of Group Factionalization, 1992-93
Summary of Group Factionalization, 1994-95
Summary of violent conflict within group, 1990-91
Summary of violent conflict within group, 1992-93
Summary of violent conflict within group, 1994-95
Intercommunal Conflict, 1940-1989?
Intercommunal conflict, 1990-98?
Name of Communal Conflict Group 1
Conflict in the 1940s with Group 1
Conflict in the 1950s with Group 1
Conflict in 1960s with Group 1
Conflict in 1970s with Group 1
Conflict in 1980s with Group 1
Level of intergroup conflict, group #1, 1990
Level of intergroup conflict, group #1, 1991
Level of intergroup conflict, group #1, 1992
Level of intergroup conflict, group #1, 1993
Level of intergroup conflict, group #1, 1994
Level of intergroup conflict, group #1, 1995
Level of intergroup conflict, group #1, 1996
Level of intergroup conflict, group #1, 1997
Level of intergroup conflict, group #1, 1998
Name of Communal Conflict Group 2
Conflict in 1940s with Group 2
Conflict in 1950s with Group 2
Conflict in 1960s with Group 2
Conflict in 1970s with Group 2
Conflict in 1980s with Group 2
Level of group conflict, group #2, 1990
Level of intergroup conflict, group #2, 1991
Level of intergroup conflict, group #2, 1992
Level of intergroup conflict, group #2, 1993
Level of intergroup conflict, group #2, 1994
Level of intergroup conflict, group #2, 1995
Level of intergroup conflict, group #2, 1996
Level of intergroup conflict, group #2, 1997
Level of intergroup conflict, group #2, 1998
Name of antagonist group #3
Level of intergroup conflict, group #3, 1990
Level of intergroup conflict, group #3, 1991
Level of intergroup conflict, group #3, 1992
Level of intergroup conflict, group #3, 1993
Level of intergroup conflict, group #3, 1994
Level of intergroup conflict, group #3, 1995
Level of intergroup conflict, group #3, 1996
Level of intergroup conflict, group #3, 1997
Level of intergroup conflict, group #3, 1998
Communal Conflict Index, 1940s
Communal Conflict Index, 1950s
Communal Conflict Index, 1960s
Communal Conflict Index, 1970s
Communal Conflict Index, 1980s
Communal Conflict Index, 1990-98
Annual Communal Conflict Index, 1990-
Annual Communal Conflict Index, 1991
Annual Communal Conflict Index, 1992
Annual Communal Conflict Index, 1993
Annual Communal Conflict Index, 1994
Annual Communal Conflict Index, 1995
Annual communal conflict index, 1996
Annual communal conflict index, 1997
communal conflict 1998
Protest Index: 1945-49
Protest Index: 1950-54
Protest Index: 1955-59
Protest Index: 1960-64
Protest Index: 1965-69
Protest Index: 1970-74
Protest Index: 1975-79
Protest Index: 1980-84
Protest Index, 1985-89
Protest Index:  1990-94
Protest Index:  1995-98
Protest Index for 1985
Protest Index for 1986
Protest Index for 1987
Protest Index for 1988
Protest Index for 1989
Protest Index for 1990
Protest Index for 1991
Protest Index for 1992
Protest Index for 1993
Protest Index for 1994
Protest Index for 1995
Protest index for 1996
Protest index for 1997
protest score 1998
Rebellion Index: 1945-49
Rebellion Index: 1950-54
Rebellion Index: 1955-59
Rebellion Index: 1960-64
Rebellion Index: 1965-69
Rebellion Index: 1970-74
Rebellion Index: 1975-79
Rebellion Index: 1980-84
Rebellion Index, 1985-89
Rebellion Index for 1985
Rebellion Index for 1986
Rebellion Index for 1987
Rebellion Index for 1988
Rebellion Index for 1989
Rebellion Index for 1990
Rebellion Index for 1991
Rebellion Index for 1992
Rebellion Index for 1993
Rebellion Index for 1994
Rebellion Index for 1995
Annual rebellion index for 1996
Annual rebellion index, 1997
rebellion score 1998
Few group members arrested 1996
Many group members arrested, 1996
Leaders arrested, disappeared, or detained, 1996
Show trials of group members or leaders, 1996
Torture used to intimidate or interrogate, 1996
Members executed by authorities, 1996
Leaders executed by authorities, 1996
Reprisal killings by civilians, 1996
Systematic killings by paramilitaries, 1996
Property confiscated or destroyed, 1996
Restrictions on movement, 1996
Forced resettlement, 1996
Interdiction of food supplies, 1996
Ethnic cleansing, 1996
Systematic domestic spying, 1996
States of emergency, 1996
Saturation of police or military, 1996
Limited use of force against protesters, 1996
Unrestrained force used against protesters, 1996
Military campaigns against armed rebels, 1996
Military targets and destroys rebel areas, 1996
Military massacres of suspected rebel supporters, 1996
Other government repression, 1996
Few group members arrested, 1997
Many group members arrested, 1997
Leaders arrested, disappeared, or detained, 1997
Show trials of group members or leaders, 1997
Torture used to intimidate or interrogate, 1997
Members executed by authorities, 1997
Leaders executed by authorities, 1997
Reprisal killings by civilians, 1997
Systematic killings by paramilitaries, 1997
Property confiscated or destroyed, 1997
Restrictions on movement, 1997
Forced resettlement, 1997
Interdiction of food supplies, 1997
Ethnic cleansing, 1997
Systematic domestic spying, 1997
States of emergency, 1997
Saturation of police or military, 1997
Limited use of force against protesters, 1997
Unrestrained use of force against protesters, 1997
Military campaigns against armed rebels, 1997
Military targets and destroys rebel areas, 1997
Military massacres of suspected rebel supporters, 1997
Other government repression, 1997
Few group members arrested, 1998
Many group members arrested, 1998
Leaders arrested, disappeared, or detained, 1998
Show trials of group members or leaders, 1998
Torture used to intimidate or interrogate, 1998
Members executed by authorities, 1998
Leaders executed by authorities, 1998
Reprisal killings by civilians, 1998
Systematic killings by paramilitaries, 1998
Property confiscated or destroyed, 1998
Restrictions on movement, 1998
Forced resettlement, 1998
Interdiction of food supplies, 1998
Ethnic cleansing, 1998
Systematic domestic spying, 1998
States of emergency, 1998
Saturation of police or military, 1998
Limited use of force against protesters, 1998
Unrestrained use of force against protesters, 1998
Military campaigns against armed rebels, 1998
Military targets and destroys rebel areas, 1998
Military massacres of suspected rebel supporters, 1998
Other government repression, 1998
International Diffusion of Protest in the 1970s
International Diffusion of Protest in the 1980s
International Diffusion of Protest in the 1990s
International Diffusion of Rebellion in the 1970s
International Diffusion of Rebellion for the 1980s
International Diffusion of Rebellion for the 1990s
Index of International Contagion, Protest 1970s
Index of International Contagion, Protest 1980s
Index of International Contagion of Protest, 1990-95
Index of International Contagion, Rebellion 1970s
Index of International Contagion, Rebellion 1980s
Index of International Contagion of Rebellion, 1990-95
Polity98 Autocracy Score, 1949
Polity98 Autocracy Score, 1954
Polity98 Autocracy Score, 1959
Polity98 Autocracy Score, 1964
Polity98 Autocracy Score, 1969
Polity98 Autocracy Score, 1974
Polity98 Autocracy Score, 1979
Polity98 Autocracy Score, 1984
Polity98 Autocracy Score, 1989
Polity98 Autocracy Score, 1994
Polity98 Democracy Score, 1949
Polity98 Democracy Score, 1954
Polity98 Democracy Score, 1959
Polity98 Democracy Score, 1964
Polity98 Democracy Score, 1969
Polity98 Democracy Score, 1974
Polity98 Democracy Score, 1979
Polity98 Democracy Score, 1984
Polity98 Democracy Score, 1989
Polity98 Democracy Score, 1994
Year of Last Significant Change in DEMOC or AUTOC
NUMBER OF INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES, 1975-94
New Group Identifier
di autonomy 90-91
di autonomy 92-93
di autonomy 94-95
Irredentist sentiment 90-91
Irredentist sentiment 92-93
Irredentist sentiment 94-5
Secessionism, 90-91
Secessionism 92-93
Secessionism, 94-95
Relative Power, 1992, as % using COW data
1990, No. of Intl Supporters for Group 1990
1992, No. of Intl Supporters
1994, No. of  Intl Supporters
Sought External Support, 1990-91
Sought External Support, 1992-93
Sought External Support, 1994-95
Total External Supporters, 1990's
Is a Group Separatist?
Relative Power, using COW data, ranking as % of world in 6 major categories
Specific religion: Muslim are most numerous
Christians are most numerous religious group
Sunni are most numerous
Former Soviet Region or not
Other groups are more numerous than Chr or Muslim
Interaction of Culdifx4 and Muslim
group is mostly shia
Controlling for sub-saharan African region
None vs. Rest
Change in international support, 1992-1990
Change in Intl Support from 1992-1994
Change in total support, 1994-1990
Group is predominantly Catholic
Group is predominantly Protestant
Group is predominantly Buddhist
Group is predominantly Animist
Other religions category
Other christian groups
How Many Groups Adjacent to Host State Seek Indepedence in 1990-91
How Many Groups in States Adjacent to Host State Desire Independence, 1992-93
How Many Groups Adjacent to Host State Desire Independence, 1994-95
How Many Other Groups Seek Independence in the Same State, 1990-91
How Many Other Groups in Same State Seek Independence, 1992-93
How Many Other Groups in Same State Seek Independence, 1994-95
How Many Other Groups in Same State are Separatist in the 1990's (using sepx for
How Many Groups in Adjacent States are Separatists in the 1990's (using sepx as
Recoded Ndur94 (to # of years since)
Secession Successes
Secession Failures
Successes - Failures
Alternative Successes
Alternative Index
Intensity of Foreign States Support 1990-91
Total Support from Other states 1990-91
Intensity Support from Other states 1992-93
Total Support from Other states 1992-93
Total Number of Supporters 1995
Highest Level of Support 1995
Combined Score of Support 1995
Total Number of Supporters 1996
Highest Level of Support, 1996
Combined Support, 1996
Total Number of Supporters 1997
Highest Level of Support 1997
Combined Support 1997
Total Support 1998
Highest Level of Support 1998
Combined Support 1998
Highest Intensity of Support
Combined Intensity of Support--Number and Level of Support
Group is Dominant/Majority in Adjoining State
Any irredentist desires, 1990
Any irredentist desires, 1992
Irredentism with mother country
Irredentism aimed towards other groups
Any irredentist desires, 1994
Any secessionist desires, 1990
Any secessionist desires, 1992
Any secessionist desires, 1994
Group advantaged?
Any separatists in same state?
Any separatists in neighboring states?
Does the group desire union in 80;s?
Does the group desire secessin in the 0's
only if secess desire is sig for most
Only irredentist sig for most
Does group have separatist kin or dominant kin?
Total Support Change from 1990-1998
truncated total support 1990
truncated total support 1992
truncated total support 1994
truncated total support 1995
truncated total support 1996
truncated total support 1997
truncated total support 1998
Regime type of host state 1989, democracy score-authoritarian score
Does country possess nuclear weapons?
National Economic Growth, 1990-97
Regime type 1998, using Polity98
Regime type in 1990, using Polity98
Total support minus one if the group has idomesg
Corrected total number of supporters - idomseg
group in West/Japan
group in Asia
group in mideast
group in latin America or carib
How close are the language families of group and dominant group?
1/langfam
maximum level of rebellion, 1945-84
mean level of rebellion, 1945-84
Does group have any significant segments?
intensity of support, 1990, trichotomous
intensity of support 1994, trichotomous
intensity of support, trichotomous